Where is the corn snake legal?
Pantherophis guttatus. Restricted in 8 of the 40 jurisdictions checked. Every entry quotes the rule it comes from.
Select a state for the rule behind its colour. Alaska, Hawaii and the District of Columbia are drawn out of position so they can be clicked. 40 of 51 states and DC have been read for this animal, so the 11 dotted ones are a gap in our research rather than a finding of no rule.
What the colours mean
- Banned (2)No legal way to keep one, and no permit to apply for.
- Permit required (1)Legal, but you need a permit or licence before the animal arrives.
- Conditions apply (4)Legal without a permit only if a stated condition is met, such as a generation, a size or an indoor-only rule.
- Unclear (1)The rule genuinely does not resolve for this animal. Ask the agency before relying on it.
- No restriction found (32)This jurisdiction was read for this animal and nothing in it restricts one.
- Not checked yet (11)We have not read this jurisdiction for this animal. It is not a clean bill of health, it is a gap.
Choose an animal
Every restriction on the corn snake
8 of the 40 jurisdictions checked restrict this animal in some way. The rest had no rule we could find.
Georgia
BannedThe following list of species native to Georgia may not be held as a pet regardless of its origin or morphology.
Corn snake is named on Georgia DNR's own list of native species that cannot be kept as pets, and the agency is explicit that captive-bred stock is treated the same as wild-caught: origin does not matter. This is a real blanket ban on a species commonly sold in pet stores elsewhere, grounded in Georgia's wild animal statute, O.C.G.A. § 27-5-4/27-5-5. We could not pin an exact numbered subrule beyond that statutory basis; the DNR guidance page is unambiguous regardless.
How this rule works: Corn Snake and Milksnake both appear by name on DNR's own prohibited-native-species list, with the page stating plainly that origin or morphology doesn't matter.
Georgia DNR: Guide to Legal Pets →Hawaii
Banned§ 4-71-6Serpentes (all species)
Hawaii bans the entire snake suborder by name.
How this rule works: Also carries the default rule: introduction is 'prohibited except for those animals on the lists' incorporated in § 4-71-6.5.
Hawaii Administrative Rules § 4-71-6, List of Prohibited Animals →New Jersey
Permit requiredN.J.A.C. 7:25-4.4/4.5A permit shall be required for any other exotic mammals, birds, reptiles, or amphibians, or nongame species not specifically exempted by Section 4.4.
We read New Jersey's exempted-species list directly: it names Boa constrictor, garter snakes and ribbon snakes among reptiles, but not corn snake. So a permit is required. Worth flagging clearly: New Jersey also lists the corn snake as a state Endangered species (its native range barely reaches southern NJ, and the wild population was decimated by habitat loss and poaching before an endangered listing in 1984). Per NJ Fish & Wildlife's own species account, "the collection or possession of wild corn snakes is prohibited by the New Jersey Endangered Species Act and is punishable with fines and/or imprisonment." A captive-bred, non-New Jersey-origin animal is a permit case under 7:25-4.5; a wild-collected New Jersey animal is a straight endangered-species violation, a much harsher regime.
How this rule works: Official NJDEP Fish & Wildlife exempted-species list; 4.5 requires a permit for any exotic reptile not named in 4.4's list, which covers Boa constrictor, garter snakes and ribbon snakes but not corn snake, milk snake, or rosy boa.
N.J.A.C. 7:25-4.4 Exempted Species and 7:25-4.5 Additional Species →Illinois
Conditions apply17 Ill. Adm. Code 885 (Herptiles-Herps Act)Illinois caps possession of native Illinois herptiles at 8 specimens total and 4 per species without a permit, and a sport fishing license is required to collect any native species from the wild. Corn snake is Illinois native. A $50 Herpetoculture Permit exempts a keeper from this possession cap. Boidae, by contrast, is specifically exempted from the whole permit process (relevant to rosy boa, not this species).
How this rule works: Official Joint Committee on Administrative Rules text; §885.20 sets the 8-total/4-per-species cap on native herptiles and §885.80 sets the $50 Herpetoculture Permit that exempts a keeper from it.
Illinois Administrative Code, Title 17, Part 885 — Herptile Code →Minnesota
Conditions applyMinn. Stat. § 97A.401, subd. 8A snake, lizard, or salamander that is obtained from a permitted breeder or that was possessed before August 1, 2021, may be possessed as a pet.
Since August 2021, Minnesota requires any pet snake to come from a permitted breeder (or be grandfathered from before that date). The rule is not limited to Minnesota-native species; it applies to snakes generally.
How this rule works: Subd. 8 states a pet snake, lizard, or salamander must come from a permitted breeder or have been possessed before August 1, 2021; hosted on the MN Revisor of Statutes' own site.
Minnesota Statutes 2025, Section 97A.401 →South Carolina
Conditions applyS.C. Code Regs. Ch. 123-150 to -153 (Act 177)Corn snakes reproduced in captivity and under 20 inches in total length are allowed
South Carolina's 2021 native-reptile law (Act 177) generally bars sale/possession of native reptiles, but carves out captive-bred corn snakes under 20 inches total length as an allowed pet-trade exception. We could not confirm the exact regulation subsection number for this specific size cutoff beyond the Chapter 123-150s series; the substance is corroborated by SCDNR's own herp regulations page describing the general native-species possession scheme.
How this rule works: Official codified text implementing 2021 Act 177; §123-151.3 carves out captive-bred corn snakes under 20 inches and eastern milksnakes under 10 inches from the general native-reptile sale/possession ban.
S.C. Code of Regulations, Chapter 123, Article 5 (§§ 123-150 through 123-153.4) →Tennessee
Conditions applyTenn. Code § 70-4-403(3)(A)Nonpoisonous reptiles and amphibians except caimans and gavials
Class III wildlife needs no possession permit, and this clause covers a corn snake regardless of origin. But corn snake is Tennessee native, and TWRA practice requires anyone holding a native, nonpoisonous Tennessee reptile to keep documentary evidence of the supplier's name and address and the date of acquisition, to distinguish legitimately-sourced animals from wild-collected ones.
How this rule works: Three classes. Class I is 'all species inherently dangerous to humans such as wolves, bears, lions and poisonous snakes', possessable only by zoos, circuses and commercial propagators. Class II is 'native species, except those listed in other classes'. Class III is everything else and needs no wildlife permit, only whatever the Department of Agriculture requires. The catch-all sitting at Class III rather than Class II is what makes Tennessee permissive.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 70-4-403, Classifications of wildlife →Pennsylvania
UnclearCorn snake is not Pennsylvania native, so the Fish and Boat Commission's native-species possession-limit rule (58 Pa. Code Ch. 79) does not apply. What does apply is the Game Commission's Exotic Wildlife Possession Permit framework, and we could not find a clear species-level exemption list confirming small non-venomous colubrids fall outside it. Left unclear rather than guessed.
How this rule works: Official Pennsylvania Code text of the Game Commission's exotic-wildlife permit framework; no dedicated descriptive PGC web page could be confirmed, and the Commission has issued no new permits under this framework since January 1, 2014.
58 Pa. Code Chapter 147, Subchapter N — Exotic Wildlife Possession →For the full write-up, including the states that get reported wrongly, read the corn snake legal guide.
Past the legal question? See the corn snake profile.
How to read this
Two of the shades mean very different things and are worth telling apart. A flat grey state was read for this animal and nothing in it restricts one. A dotted state has not been read for this animal at all. Coverage runs from two jurisdictions to fifty-one depending on the species, so on a less-researched animal most of the map is a gap in our work rather than a finding, and it should not be taken as permission.
Even a flat grey is not a guarantee. It means no restriction was found in the specific body of law checked for that state, which is recorded alongside each jurisdiction. Cities and counties regularly ban animals their state allows, and several states say so in their own rules.
Hatched grey means the rule genuinely does not resolve. Usually a definition arguably reaches the animal without naming it, and the honest answer is to ask the agency rather than to guess. Those entries are marked unclear on purpose rather than being rounded to a yes or a no.
Every entry links to the regulation it came from. None of this is legal advice, laws change without much notice, and the agency that issues the permit is always the last word. For the federal layer and how state schemes are structured, see the exotic pet legal hub.
