Quaker Parakeet
Myiopsitta monachus
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Overview
Also called the monk parakeet, this is the only parrot in the world that builds its own stick nest rather than using a tree hollow. Wild colonies construct enormous communal structures with separate chambers for each pair, and those nests are why the species is regulated in a way no other pet parrot is: escaped birds have established self-sustaining colonies across the United States and Europe, and their nests on electrical substations and transmission towers cause outages and fires. Several US states ban or restrict the species for that reason alone. As a pet the Quaker is famously bold for its size and among the most reliable talkers of any small parrot.
Quick Facts
Native Range
Temperate and subtropical South America, from Bolivia and Brazil to central Argentina
Natural Habitat
Open woodland, savanna and farmland; readily colonizes cities
Adult Size
11-12 inches (28-30 cm); 3-5 oz
Wild Diet
Seeds, grains, fruit, blossoms and some insects
Wild Lifespan
Not documented in the wild; an average of 22.1 years in captivity
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN), and an established invasive species well outside its native range
History
Nearly 65,000 monk parakeets entered the United States through the pet trade between 1968 and 1972, and the feral population dates from that window. A popular account has a shipping crate splitting open at John F. Kennedy airport and seeding the whole invasion, but retellings put the accident in different years and the number of escapees anywhere from a dozen to 2,000, and no first-hand record of it has ever surfaced. The US Fish and Wildlife Service began pulling down birds and nests in the 1970s and failed. Numbers then held steadier than biologists had feared, for reasons still unsettled, with roughly 100,000 birds in Florida today.
Compare
Quaker Parakeet
Human
Adult Size
11-12 inches (28-30 cm); 3-5 oz
5-6 feet (150-185 cm); ~135-200 lbs
Wild Lifespan
Not documented in the wild; an average of 22.1 years in captivity
~73 years (global average)
Wild Diet
Seeds, grains, fruit, blossoms and some insects
Omnivorous - eats just about anything
Native Range
Temperate and subtropical South America, from Bolivia and Brazil to central Argentina
Global - originated in Africa roughly 300,000 years ago
Natural Habitat
Open woodland, savanna and farmland; readily colonizes cities
Everywhere from arctic tundra to tropical megacities
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN), and an established invasive species well outside its native range
Least Concern (8+ billion and counting)
Test Yourself
What's the Quaker Parakeet's native range?
Where it is legal
18 US jurisdictions restrict this species, from outright bans to permits. Every one quotes the rule it comes from.
Legal Guide
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Did You Know?
The quaker is the only parrot that does not nest in a tree cavity. It weaves a bulky stick nest instead, often on electrical infrastructure, and the nest material arcs the current. Every US state ban on this bird is an escape-and-establishment rule rather than a dangerous-animal one.
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