Back to Encyclopedia
🦜

Cockatiel

Nymphicus hollandicus

BirdsBeginner care
Cockatiel

🌍 Overview

Cockatiels are the smallest member of the cockatoo family and are endemic to Australia, where they inhabit open country and lightly wooded areas across the continent. They are highly nomadic, following water sources and seeding grasses. Cockatiels were the first parrot species to be widely bred in captivity and remain among the most popular pet birds worldwide, prized for their gentle temperament, whistling ability, and trainability.

📋 Quick Facts

Native Range

Australia

Natural Habitat

Open grassland, scrubland, and lightly wooded areas

Adult Size

12–13 inches (30–33 cm) including tail; 2.5–3.5 oz

Wild Diet

Grass seeds, grains, berries, and insects

Wild Lifespan

10–15 years (up to 20–25 years in captivity)

Conservation Status

Least Concern (IUCN)

🤓 Did You Know?

Cockatiels are masters of mimicry. Males especially love to learn whistled tunes and will serenade you (and any reflective surface) for hours. Many can even learn short phrases!