Budgie / Parakeet
Melopsittacus undulatus
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Overview
The budgerigar (budgie) is native to the semi-arid interior of Australia, where enormous nomadic flocks follow rainfall and seed availability across the outback. In the wild they are small, swift, and highly social - flocks of thousands are common. They are the third most popular pet in the world after dogs and cats, and the best-selling pet bird globally. With training, many budgies develop the ability to mimic speech - some hold records for the largest bird vocabulary.
Quick Facts
Native Range
Interior of Australia
Natural Habitat
Open grassland, scrubland, and open woodland
Adult Size
7 inches (18 cm); 25-35 g (0.9-1.2 oz)
Wild Diet
Grass seeds, berries, and plant matter
Wild Lifespan
Not well documented in the wild; typically 7 to 15 years in captivity, with the oldest documented individual living 29 years, 2 months (Guinness World Records)
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN)
History
George Shaw described the species in 1805, and John Gould gave it the binomial Melopsittacus undulatus in 1840, the same year he carried four live birds home to Britain from his Australian expedition. Most of what Gould brought back survived the voyage only as stuffed specimens; the budgerigar was hardy enough to arrive alive. Aviculturists had it breeding in captivity by the 1850s, and blue birds soon turned up in continental collections, fetching a steep premium once they reached British keepers. The Budgerigar Club formed in 1925 and staged its first show the year after, setting the exhibition standards that produced the heavy show type kept alongside the ordinary pet bird.
Compare
Budgie / Parakeet
Human
Adult Size
7 inches (18 cm); 25-35 g (0.9-1.2 oz)
5-6 feet (150-185 cm); ~135-200 lbs
Wild Lifespan
Not well documented in the wild; typically 7 to 15 years in captivity, with the oldest documented individual living 29 years, 2 months (Guinness World Records)
~73 years (global average)
Wild Diet
Grass seeds, berries, and plant matter
Omnivorous - eats just about anything
Native Range
Interior of Australia
Global - originated in Africa roughly 300,000 years ago
Natural Habitat
Open grassland, scrubland, and open woodland
Everywhere from arctic tundra to tropical megacities
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Least Concern (8+ billion and counting)
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Did You Know?
The largest vocabulary Guinness World Records has credited to any bird belongs to a budgie: Puck, estimated at 1,728 words before his death in 1994.
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