Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
🌍 Overview
The European rabbit is the ancestor of all domestic rabbit breeds — over 300 recognized worldwide. Originally native to the Iberian Peninsula, they were spread across Europe by the Romans and introduced globally by colonizers, becoming one of the world's most ecologically impactful invasive species in places like Australia. In the wild they live in large, complex underground warrens with strict social hierarchies.
📋 Quick Facts
Native Range
Iberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal); domesticated globally
Natural Habitat
Grassland, meadow, farmland, and forest edge
Adult Size
Highly variable; 2.5–20+ lbs depending on breed
Wild Diet
Grasses, hay, herbs, root vegetables, and bark
Wild Lifespan
5–12 years (wild); up to 12+ years in captivity
Conservation Status
Endangered (wild European rabbit, IUCN)
🤩 Fun Facts
🐰 Purring Bunnies
Rabbits purr when they're happy! Unlike cats, they do it by softly grinding their teeth together. They also do 'binkies' (joyful leaps and twists in the air) when they're feeling playful.
🐰 Rabbits Need Exercise
Rabbits are not low-maintenance pets. They need at least 3 hours of exercise outside their enclosure every day to stay healthy and mentally stimulated.
📖 Care Guide
Rabbit Care Guide
The gentle, litter-trainable companion that loves to binky!
🤓 Did You Know?
Rabbits can jump up to 4 feet high and run up to 25 mph. They're surprisingly athletic!
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