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A Victoria crowned pigeon walking on a rainforest floor showing its blue-grey plumage and lacy crest

Beastfile · Birds

Victoria Crowned Pigeon

Goura victoria

A turkey-sized pigeon wearing a crown of lace.

Overview

This is the largest pigeon in the world, blue-grey and roughly the size of a turkey, with a maroon breast, a deep red eye and an upright fan of lacy, white-tipped crest feathers. It spends most of its time walking the forest floor of New Guinea, foraging for fallen fruit, seeds and small invertebrates, and flies up into trees mainly to roost or escape. Pairs are long-lasting and both parents share incubation. Like all pigeons it feeds its chick on crop milk, a protein-rich secretion produced in the crop rather than any kind of true milk.

Close portrait of a Victoria crowned pigeon showing its lace-tipped crest and red eye

Origin

Lowland and swamp forest of northern New Guinea and nearby islands, mostly on the ground below closed canopy.

Habitat

Rainforest

Notable Traits

  • The largest pigeon species in the world
  • A fan-shaped crest of lacy white-tipped feathers
  • Spends most of its life walking the forest floor
  • Feeds its chick on crop milk, as all pigeons do
  • Loud wing claps used in display

Conservation

Near Threatened and declining, hunted for meat and for its plumes, and losing lowland forest to logging. Its habit of feeding on the ground in the open makes it easy to hunt.

🤯 Fun Facts