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Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

FishBeginner care

🌍 Overview

The guppy is a small, prolific livebearing fish native to the streams and rivers of northeastern South America and the Caribbean. Named after naturalist Robert John Lechmere Guppy, who submitted specimens to the British Museum in the 1860s, guppies have since become one of the most widely kept and selectively bred aquarium fish in the world, with countless color and finnage varieties developed by hobbyists. They have also been introduced globally as a natural mosquito-control agent, since they readily eat mosquito larvae.

📋 Quick Facts

Native Range

Northeastern South America and the Caribbean (Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Brazil)

Natural Habitat

Freshwater streams, ditches, and slow-moving rivers

Adult Size

1–2.4 inches (2.5–6 cm); males smaller than females

Wild Diet

Mosquito larvae, algae, small invertebrates, and detritus

Wild Lifespan

2–3 years

Conservation Status

Least Concern (IUCN)

🤓 Did You Know?

Guppies are livebearers, meaning females give birth to free-swimming fry rather than laying eggs, and a single female can store sperm from one mating to produce several broods of 20 to 50+ fry over the following months. The species is named after Robert John Lechmere Guppy, who submitted specimens from Trinidad to the British Museum in the 1860s.